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Car Accidents

How do you prove the other driver was distracted?

A driver holds a phone in one hand and raises the other in alarm behind the wheel

You prove it with evidence: what the driver said at the scene, what witnesses saw, phone records, and video from dash cams or nearby businesses. Much of that fades fast, as video is recorded over and memories blur. The Scott Pryor Law Group starts gathering it early in a Georgia car accident case, before it is lost.

Key takeaways

  • Insurers want proof of distraction. It comes from records, witnesses and video.
  • A ticket under Georgia's hands-free law can be strong evidence of fault.
  • A driver's own words at the scene can end up in the police report.
  • Phone records can show calls, texts and data use at the time of the crash.
  • Video from dash cams and nearby businesses can be recorded over. Move fast.
  • Your own share of fault, if any, changes what you can recover.

What kinds of distraction cause car accidents?

Anything that takes a driver’s eyes, hands or mind off the road can cause a crash. A phone, food, a passenger, the radio and a GPS screen all do it. When The Scott Pryor Law Group investigates a Georgia car accident, it looks for each kind of distraction, because each one leaves different evidence behind.

Distraction comes in three types:

  • Manual. A hand comes off the wheel to eat, drink, smoke or adjust the mirrors.
  • Visual. The eyes leave the road to read directions, change the radio station or adjust the temperature.
  • Cognitive. The mind drifts to a conversation with a passenger, an upsetting thought, or the effects of alcohol or drugs.

Texting takes all three at once. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that sending or reading a text takes your eyes off the road for about five seconds. NHTSA compares it to driving the length of a football field with your eyes closed.

The type of distraction shapes the proof. A phone leaves records. A sandwich or a turned head does not. A wandering mind leaves almost nothing, so it often has to be shown through what the driver said afterward or what witnesses saw.

What is the law against distracted driving in Georgia?

Georgia’s law against distracted driving is the Hands-Free Georgia Act. It limits what a driver may do with a phone behind the wheel. When The Scott Pryor Law Group handles a Georgia car accident case, it checks whether the other driver broke that law, because a broken rule of the road can point to the driver who caused the crash.

What the act bars: Under the Hands-Free Georgia Act, drivers are prohibited from having a phone in their hands while driving and from reading, writing, or sending text messages, emails, social media content, or other internet data, even with hands-free technology (voice-to-text is allowed). Drivers also may not watch videos (navigational/GPS videos are allowed), use smartphones or electronic devices to record videos on the road (continuously running dash cams are allowed), or touch their phones to activate or program a music streaming app.

Penalties for violations of the Hands-Free Georgia Act include $50 and 1 point assessed against the driver's license for a first conviction, $100 and 2 points for a second, and $150 and 3 points for a third or subsequent conviction.

Those penalties are between the driver and the state. Your injury claim is separate. If an officer ticketed the other driver for a hands-free violation, that ticket can be strong evidence of fault.

If there was no ticket, the question stays open. Phone records, witnesses and video can show a violation the officer never saw.

What evidence proves a driver was distracted?

Four kinds of evidence do most of the work in a Georgia distracted driving claim: the driver’s own words, eyewitnesses, phone records and video. The Scott Pryor Law Group gathers each one that exists for a car accident case, then checks each against the others, so the proof holds up when the insurer questions it.

Evidence What it can show Where it comes from
The driver’s own words “I was checking my phone to see who was calling” The scene, and the police report if an officer heard it
Eyewitnesses Texting, a call or another distraction just before the crash Other drivers, passengers and people nearby
Phone records Calls, texts and data use at the time of the crash A subpoena from your lawyer
Video What the driver was doing, and how the crash unfolded Your dash cam, other cars’ cameras, nearby business cameras

Drivers often apologize after a crash, and some explain why it happened. “I was dealing with my screaming toddler in the back seat” is an explanation that matters. If the driver says it in front of the officer, it can go into the police report. Get a copy of the report and read it closely.

The scene adds context. Skid marks and the damage to each car help show how the crash happened, and the police report records the conditions and who was there.

No single piece has to carry the case. A witness who saw a phone in the driver’s hand, plus records that show a text sent in the same minute, is much harder to argue with than either one alone.

What does a distracted driving claim have to show in Georgia?

A Georgia distracted driving claim has to connect two facts: the other driver was distracted, and the distraction caused the car accident and your injuries. The Scott Pryor Law Group builds both links with evidence. A phone in the driver’s hand carries real weight when records place it in use at the moment of impact.

Georgia’s at-fault rule: Georgia follows an at-fault system: whoever caused the crash is liable. O.C.G.A. § 51-1-6

That puts the focus on cause. We work to tie the distraction to the crash itself: the time of the last text, the moment of impact, and what a witness saw in the seconds before.

Then comes what the crash cost you. A claim can include your medical bills, lost wages, the damage to your car, and pain and suffering. Our guide to what a Georgia car accident case is worth explains what drives value.

Expect the insurer to push back. A common way to lower what it pays is to shift some of the blame onto you.

What if I was also distracted when the crash happened?

You may still have a claim. Georgia follows a comparative negligence rule, so the share of fault assigned to you changes what you can recover. The Scott Pryor Law Group looks at the evidence on both drivers in a distracted driving car accident case, because the insurer will look at yours.

Georgia’s comparative negligence rule: If you are less than 50% at fault, you can still recover damages, reduced by your percentage of fault. O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33

If you glanced at a text, ate behind the wheel or turned to talk to a passenger, that can raise your share of fault. Your claim then depends on showing what the other driver did wrong and how much it contributed to the crash.

Do not guess about fault with an adjuster, and do not try to explain away a moment of distraction on a recorded call. Talk to us first, and let us weigh the evidence. Your share of fault should match what the evidence shows, and we push back when an insurer tries to stretch it.

Who pays after a distracted driver hits you?

In most Georgia car accidents caused by a distracted driver, the claim goes first to the at-fault driver’s insurer. If that driver has no insurance or too little, your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage may apply. The Scott Pryor Law Group finds every policy that can pay, and files suit when an insurer will not be fair.

There are three paths, depending on the coverage:

  1. A claim with the other driver’s insurer. This is where most cases start.
  2. An uninsured or underinsured motorist claim with your own insurer. This applies when your policy includes that coverage and the other driver’s is missing or too small. Our uninsured motorist page explains how those claims work, and our article on arbitration or court covers how they are resolved.
  3. A lawsuit against the driver, when the insurer will not pay what the claim is worth.

Insurance companies handle claims like yours every day. Most people handle one. That gap is why we deal with the adjusters for you, so you are not answering questions about fault on your own.

Most car accident cases settle without a trial. We prepare every case for trial anyway, and insurers weigh that when they decide what to offer.

When should I talk to a lawyer after a crash with a distracted driver?

Talk to a lawyer as soon as you can, and before you give the other driver’s insurer a statement. In a Georgia distracted driving car accident, the evidence that proves distraction is the kind that disappears quickly. The Scott Pryor Law Group offers a free consultation, and you don’t pay unless we win your case.

The deadline: Victims generally have two years to file a personal injury lawsuit. O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33

That is the outside limit. Video and witness memories run on a much shorter clock, so we start preserving evidence in the first days of a case.

When you call, we listen to what happened, explain your options and tell you honestly whether we can help. If we take your case, we deal with the insurers and gather the proof while you focus on getting better.

See how we handle these cases on our Georgia car accident lawyer page, or review our case results. Schedule a free consultation. Phones answered 24/7.

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Written by the legal team at The Scott Pryor Law Group. This article is general information, not legal advice for your situation.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does a hands-free phone call count as distracted driving?

It can. A hands-free call keeps both hands on the wheel, but the driver's mind is on the conversation. The National Safety Council reports that drivers using hands-free devices can fail to see up to half of what is around them. An AAA study found voice assistants more distracting than a passenger, because a passenger can see the road and stop talking.

Can my lawyer get the other driver's phone records?

Your lawyer can subpoena them. Phone records can show calls, texts and data use around the time of the crash. Records are one piece of the proof. We line up their times with the police report, witness accounts and any video to show the phone was in use when the crash happened.

Can I use video from my own dash cam?

Footage from your own dash cam may show what the other driver was doing in the seconds before the crash. Save a copy right away and do not edit it. If you install a dash cam, Georgia has a rule on where it can go: Non-transparent material may not be mounted on the windshield itself, but mounts for stand-alone cameras can qualify if the obstruction is minimal. O.C.G.A. § 40-8-73

How can I avoid driving distracted myself?

Set your route and your music before you pull out, and adjust your mirrors too. Keep your phone out of reach and skip calls, hands-free included. Do not reach for things while the car is moving. If you need to read directions or deal with something in the car, pull over first.

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